How Banarasi Silk Sarees Are Made? A Step-by-Step Guide to the Art

A canvas of Banarasi silk sarees symbolizes refinement; threads are its paintbrush, which creates the finest art!!

 

The world of textiles is vast; everything has unique quality and eminence, from small handkerchiefs to glorious Banarasi silk sarees. Banarasi Silk Saree is the captain of the ocean of the textile industry. The handwoven weaving style is the decisive element of the saree. The holiness of Banarasi Saree is evident from the fact that it is fabricated in the Varanasi city. The charm of the city engrosses upon Banarasi Saree through detailed motifs, patterns, and rich fabric. The pleasure Banarasi saree offers after draping is exceptional and heartwarming.

Do you know what is the most iconic element of Banarasi silk sarees? The poetic hymns were engraved by the weavers through unique patterns and motifs. They do not only carve patterns or motifs but also express their emotions and ideas. The interlocking of the Banarasi Silk Sarees thread with precision enhances the quality of fabric. The clubbing of threads known as weaving and giving shape to these threads brings forward the unique Banarasi sarees.

In this blog, we will understand how Banarasi silk sarees are made. A Step-by-Step Guide to the Art. Let’s begin with the sequential framework:

Importance of Banarasi Silk Sarees

Banarasi silk sarees are not just important; they are the flagbearers of traditional fashion. The precision and detailing showcased on sarees are indispensable. Moreover, Banarasi Silk Sarees are a symbol of grandeur and regality in every custom. These sarees exemplify the adorable texture and grace when women drape them. Here are some major insights about Banarasi Silk Sarees:

Cultural Significance

Banarasi silk sarees are highly popular due to their rich artistry and design. The purity of its fabric reflects the traditional value Banarasi silk sarees hold. It is the embodiment of rich culture, craftsmanship, and aroma of togetherness. When a woman drapes the Banarasi silk saree, she pays gratitude to the inherent tradition. People prefer Banarasi silk sarees during weddings or festivals because artisans handweave them with emotional values.

Artisan Expertise

Artisanal expertise is a fundamental element in the creation of Banarasi silk sarees. The skill and experience enables the development of Banarasi silk sarees in a most genuine manner. The traditional legacy of art helps to preserve the rich cultural heritage and embark upon the credibility of human art. In addition, the Banarasi silk sarees demonstrate the mastery of craftsmanship through handwoven designs.

Step-by-Step Process of Making a Banarasi Silk Saree

Step 1: Sourcing the Raw Materials

The best-quality silk threads are obtained from West Bengal and Karnataka, where farmers cultivate mulberry silk. Silk is the beacon of culture, luxury, strength, softness, and grace. The intertwining of these silk threads in enhanced ways stimulates the quality of the saree. The alloys of gold and silver metal are used to make Zari. However, Zari is made of silver or gold threads, which adds a touch of richness. The use of zari on Banarasi silk sarees in coherence with silk threads elevates the quality of the saree. The inclusive metallic embroidery of the Banarasi silk sarees makes it a prominent choice for special occasions.

Step 2: Designing the Motifs and Patterns

The design process of Banrasi silk sarees involves the creation of motifs and patterns. The use of Mughal-inspired designs and paisleys demonstrates India’s inherent cultural values. The artistic textile heritage makes Banarasi silk sarees more alluring and enchanting. The blend of traditional and modern technologies allows use of handwoven design and computer-aided designs. The timeless beauty of handwoven art gains momentum through modern technologies. Thereby, the design of motifs, floral patterns, and detailing not only boosts the essence of the Banarasi saree but also makes wearers feel the glamour of aesthetics.

Step 3: Weaving the Saree on the Loom

There are two types of looms available: traditional handloom and jacquard loom. Weavers primarily operate traditional handlooms manually, giving them complete authority to create unique floral motifs and patterns. Meanwhile, Jacquard loom involves use of a mechanical system which enables production of complex motifs and patterns with greater efficiency.

In the weaving process, a loom intertwines silk threads. Artisans with inherent skills interlock silk threads with zari and make mesmerizing designs. With utmost precision, threads are woven into stunning designs. Moreover, weaving of Banarasi silk saree is labor-intensive task and tailoring of saree takes around several weeks, sometimes months. The delicacy of each design demonstrates the quality and integrity of craftsman.

Step 4: Dyeing the Silk

Dyeing of the silk caters through natural as well as the modern ways. Natural dyes are obtained from plants, minerals, and insects that provide enchanting and long-lasting colors. These are part of sustainable dyeing and enables a eco-friendly production of sarees. While chemical dyes offer faster incorporation of hues in the fabric and enhance the production of Banarasi silk sarees.

The coloursome beauty of Banarasi saree is exceptional and captivating. The prominent colours of Banarasi silk sarees comprise of deep red, maroon, dark blue, green, etc. These colours transform the alluring shine of women when she wear Banarasi silk saree. The pastel colours of Banarasi silk sarees are elevating a sense of pride and prosperity. The visually appealing Banarasi silk sarees highlight the spirit of love and happiness.

Step 5: Adding the Zari Work

The addition of Zari work on Banarasi silk sarees is the majestic element of tailoring. Weavers follow precise techniques to enhance the mesmerizing look. The coherent and inclusive design zari work offers is sight-seizing. The weavers stitch zari delicately to create the spectacular Banarasi silk sarees, achieving a harmonious look.

The distinctiveness of Zari’s work on Banarasi silk sarees features florals, motifs, and foliage. The Jangla zari work involves the dense weaving of threads in the most vibrant manner. The Butidar zari work involves the creation of motifs in Banarasi silk sarees. It offers women a regal yet sophisticated look. Every zari work has its own eminence, thereby harnessing the glory of Banarasi silk sarees.

Step 6: Finishing Touches

The final step in tailoring Banarasi silk sarees is to give the finishing touches. The polishing of Banarasi silk saree offers sleek pattern and texture which meticulously covers the imperfection. Finishing ensures that Banarasi silk sarees are ready to be draped by the women. Thereby, it makes the perfect piece that guarantees durability of Banarasi sarees.

The inspection of Banarasi sarees is done in the finishing part when it is successfully passed. The packaging of Banarasi silk sarees is done carefully to protect their delicacy and shine. Banarasi silk saree manufacturers package every piece in beautiful boxes and distribute them to retailers for sale. Banarasi silk sarees are a perfect example of the protection of rich heritage and then radiating it among future generations.

Different Types of Banarasi Sarees

Katan Banarasi Silk Sarees

Katan Banarasi silk sarees are beacon of royalty and grace. These sarees are well-known for their smooth texture and luxurious appearance. The enthralling beauty of Katan Banarasi silk saree fabrics holds is unmatchable. Katan Banarasi silk sarees are perfect for weddings or festivals. The bride and woman can pair it with heavy jewellery and fashionable sandals.

Shattir Banarasi Silk Sarees

Shattir Banarasi silk sarees are blend of traditional and modern fashion. The lightweight Shattir Banarasi silk saree makes it optimal option for women. It is available in multiple colours which are heart-touching and calming. The texture of Shattir Banarasi silk sarees is distinctive and subtle. The versatile design of these sarees exemplifies the glamour of women.

Organza Banarasi Sarees

The intricacy of zari work on Organza Banarasi sarees is making them amicable for women of all ages. These sarees are lightweight and easy to wear. The sleek pattern and luxurious appearance of Organza Banarasi sarees are captivating. The Organza Banarasi sarees are perfect to wear during the summer season and function during the daytime. Women can team it with light jewellery, flats, and heels.

Georgette Banarasi Sarees

Georgette Banarasi sarees offer a contemporary look. The motif or floral pattern on Georgette Banarasi saree is eye-catching. These sarees are flowy and easy to drape. Georgette Banarasi Sarees comprises coherent borders and has classic designs. The skillful weaving of these sarees is the primary reason for high demand. Multiple shades are available in these sarees which are optimum to wear in any type of function.

Challenges Faced by the Weavers

The precise detailing and shine of Banarasi silk sarees have affected weavers in multiple ways. There are numerous challenges like the advent of modern technologies, low wages, and the decline of skilled artisans. Let us have a look at the popular challenges faced by weavers:

Impact of modern technology

The rapid increase in modern technology has affected the handloom industry. The rise of machine-made Banarasi silk sarees is mitigating the demand for hand woven products. However, machine-made Banarasi sarees are available at low cost but lack precision and design. But traditional Banarasi silk sarees are made with highly-intensive labour work and are of high cost. The low price of machine-made sarees is tremendously impacting the sale of handwoven Banarasi silk sarees.

Decline of skilled artisans

The youth nowadays is shifting to urban cities for jobs and a better lifestyle. Due to which they lack in skills for weaving Banarasi silk sarees. The migration of youth is negatively impacting the rich cultural heritage. The protection of inherent legacy of weavers is in threat, there is a need to make people aware of the importance of hand-weaving and delicate design.

Economic challenges

The financial status of weavers is low; they face economic hardships in multiple ways. Machine-made sarees are declining the demand for handwoven Banarasi silk sarees. The livelihood of weavers becomes difficult to sustain. Moreover, the rich cultural heritage of Banarasi silk sarees is on the verge of extinction due to the rise in demand for machine-made sarees. The combination of financial and traditional loss makes it difficult for the weavers to keep the Banarasi silk saree richness alive.

Preserving the Banarasi Saree Tradition

Preservation of the Banarasi saree tradition is necessary to radiate the glorious heritage of India among the young generation. It is not just a tradition but the emotional art of weavers living since historical times. Here are ways to preserve the Banarasi saree tradition:

Government Initiatives

The government of India celebrates National Handloom Day on August 7th every year to honour the handloom weavers community. The aim is to preserve India’s cultural heritage. Financial support and recognition are given to weavers so that the legacy of artisans continues to grow. Banarasi silk saree is one of the prominent historical products made with hand-woven techniques. The empowerment of weavers not only preserves the intricate hand work but also gives an opportunity to develop a new framework for weavers to earn livelihoods.

Fashion Designers' Role

Fashion designers are playing pivotal role in the revitalizing the spirit of Banarasi silk sarees. The confluence of traditional and modern techniques in tailoring of Banarasi silk sarees brings attention towards handweaving style and skills of artisans. Traditional and modern fashion shows demonstrate the Banarasi silk sarees to highlight the richness of art.

Sustainable Practices

Sustainable practices like the use of natural dyes in the development of Banarasi silk sarees is promoting welfare of the environment. The eco-friendly methods of weaving sarees help to reduce the carbon footprint and enhance the quality of fabric. Ethical practice involves giving optimum wages to the weavers and appreciation of their hard work in preparation of Banarasi silk sarees.

Conclusion

The crucial element for preserving the rich art of Banarasi silk sarees is the appreciation of the weaver’s hard work. The engraving and precision involved in the development of Banarasi silk sarees are unmatchable. Weavers should be given respect and honour for their coherent art. The proper wages and support to weavers are necessary to sustain the rich handwoven techniques for a long time.

Now you might be thinking where you can get authentic Banarasi silk sarees? Eshana Collections! Yes, you heard right, the reputed and highly-functional store which provides a wide variety of Banarasi silk sarees. The affordable and high-quality fabric of Banarasi silk sarees is available at Eshana Collections.

 

Are you the one inspired by the weaving technique and intricate patterns of Banarasi Silk Saree? Eshana Collection is the home of trust for reeling, iterations and fantastic finishing. Book one for yourself and enjoy the snug comfort!